Nose rhinoplasty is one of the most popular types of surgery to the field of facial surgeons, which is held by the municipality and local anesthesia. It allows you to literally take 3-4 weeks to find a new face.
Usually, during the first meeting, people, considering the appearance vis-a-vis, highlight some of the traits and the most important elements of the face. Features of human psychology lies in the fact that the most important points on the face are the eyes and the nose. And what do you do if the nose is the most large part of the face does not meet its forms. Ask for help to professionals in the field cosmetic surgery, that with the help of rhinoplasty will give you the perfect proportions and shape of the nose.
The nose and its unpleasant characteristics
Often the nose creates problems for the owner, or the owner, because it is innate characteristics or after an injury can greatly spoil the appearance. In particular, it will ruin the lives of young women and girls something is wrong with the nose, something exceptional bloat the cheeks, the shape of the lips not suitable under the common models of beauty for a certain period of time. Today a radical change in the nose, as well as want her to see the owner, or recommend the doctor, helps his plastic surgery. Nose rhinoplasty in our time is a very popular procedure, and its characteristics below.
The operation — rhinoplasty nose
Under rhinoplasty nose surgeons imply immediate aesthetic intervention on site to change the shape or the size, the contours of the outer surface of the nose.
Rhinoplasty go for the solution of two problems:
- The elimination of abnormalities and defects of the anatomical structures;
- Resolution of the trauma in the form of deformations and violations of contour, the fastener parts of the face.
The main objective of rhinoplasty – to harmonize the face by modifying the shape of the nose, in order not to disturb the traits of the face. The essence carried out the operation consists in the fact that surgically takes place the correction of the system of the muscle and the cartilage of the nasal frame. For the first time the method has been applied relatively recently – a little more than half a century ago, after the end of the war. Showing high technical efficiency, the doctors have made an important step forward in facial surgery.
Thanks, just a simple intervention solved the direct medication of the problems and improved the psycho-emotional background of the patient through the harmony and the aesthetics of the face.
The main feature of the operation is the age limit of patients. Surgeons – beauticians recommend not to do the procedure before 18-20 years, as well as at the beginning of the rhinoplasty more age-related changes can lead to the breakdown of the design of the face on the skull and the result of the operation will be disturbed.
Features rhinoplasty nose
When the doctor recommends that rhinoplasty patient, which physiological or aesthetic problems with the structure of the nose, this causes a bit of confusion. Usually up surgery and on the face, is not very enthusiastic, as it is an operation (rhinoplasty a nose). But the performance of this surgical intervention is based on the realization of a slight cutting of the skin and subcutaneous fat to the skin, resection of the exposed and the nasal septum. A similar gentle approach corrects the defects of the quite high complexity. Open application technical correction of the nose aims to move cartilage tissues or their removal, if necessary.
The technique suggests open, closed, checkup, rhinoplasty nose, September plastic, rhinoplasty with fillers. With more fidelity technique of rhinoplasty, the entire volume of handling pass only through nazarevych the cuts. But such intervention is not always possible due to some circumstances.
Features rhinoplasty non-surgical
Fix small cosmetic defects helps this procedure, as a non-surgical rhinoplasty nose. The objective of this technique – to change the structure of the nose.
Adjustment spend medium injection – administered to the patient subcutaneously a gel composition.
Cartilage receptive to any severe weather, so that the methods of drastic shape changes of the nose lead to the formation of callus in the matter of changes.
Non-surgical rhinoplasty the nose is divided into a few groups. The procedure allows you to:
- increase the nose – are introduced to the filler in the area of in-depth analysis of the excavation;
- reduce the nose – are introduced hormonal means in areas where there are unwanted soft tissues;
- change the shape of the nose – correction pass through Languedoc, or wires.
Any of these techniques is not traumatic way, so that the specialist can choose any of the procedures, given the problem we have to solve.
After the rhinoplasty non-surgical you can get a constant, even if a temporary effect, which will perform the fix again. In the event of a need for a fundamental change in appearance, better to use the help in the operational procedures, to eliminate the defect.
Changing the tip of the nose
If you want to change the shape of the tip of the nose, requiring surgical intervention. Rhinoplasty for the tip of the nose is a procedure popular in this field of medicine.
There are some common factors, which occurs the formation of the point of the tip of the nose (the nose in the shape of a potato):
- Patients with thickened skin in the nose area are often faced with such a problem. In this situation, will help you to remove the excess tissue.
- Also the problem may reside in us cartilage. And lower lateral cartilage is excessively wide or convex shape.
Possession of rhinoplasty in favour of these changes, the tip of the nose:
- reduce one of the nose;
- a small increase in';
- adjustment curved;
- contraction wide.
The correction of the tip occurs through the removal of cartilage.
Plastic surgeons performed, and other varieties of operations the nose: would have eliminated the asymmetry and sagging columella (rash division, located between nose blows), etc.
These operations refer to the most difficult, which is caused by the characteristics of each procedure, since each person's cartilage has its own structure and form.
If the operation was carried out with a negative result, the patient may remain distorted and deformed the tip or the nose. Then, having decided to rhinoplasty, it is better to entrust your face to a doctor.
It is worth to do rhinoplasty of nose?
If you do a rhinoplasty, solve each patient only after a consultation with a plastic surgeon. There are some arguments that speak behind and against manipulation.
Rhinoplasty is a complex operation, which involves difficult to advance the rehabilitation period. Also will need to retrieve it long enough – the final result can be seen only after a year. Before starting the intervention, the surgeon is not able to give a 100% guarantee that the new shape of the nose will be satisfied.
There is the probability of the functional development of negative consequences in the form of:
- the weakness or perforation of the septum;
- minor variation in the mucous membranes after surgery;
- sustainable disturbances of the respiratory function of the nose.
In the initial phase of recovery there is the risk and medical complications, namely infection, bleeding, necrosis of the tissues. Even if with similar problems that you face in rare cases.
As regards the arguments that speak for the rhinoplasty, it is to be noted that the presence of life and the effect almost infinite possibilities to improve the appearance. The presence of constraints, dictated only by common sense.
Thanks to modern technologies used in plastic surgeons, may be in the full resume for the respiratory function of the nose and eliminate any kind of defect, including post-traumatic strain disorder, or a no-operation.
Pros and cons of the procedure
Be sure to say about the pros and cons of rhinoplasty.
The choice of the doctor to perform the operation, it is necessary to give preference to qualified personnel, a technical. In the clinic, where are you going to do the operation, it should be all the necessary equipment and licensing. The ideal is to choose a doctor that has the skills for the making of plastic as closed, in the open. Thanks jewels of the technical work should not cause damage. It should be just improved the respiratory function as a result of executing the manipulation.
Among the disadvantages of such an operation is to report the presence of contraindications to its conduct. Forbidden to do the rhinoplasty patients:
- no one under 17 years of age;
- with diabetes;
- with blood clotting disorders.
Before that it was carried out the operation, it is necessary to make an appropriate diagnosis. On the basis of these results, the doctor will be able to tell if it is possible to do the rhinoplasty.
The advantages of such an operation should include the possibility of use during the procedure, general or local anesthesia. The patient is given the opportunity to make a choice of varieties of anesthesia, but before this, you must consult with the surgeon. If it will be a simple operation, it is possible to use local or general anesthesia. If the manipulation involves surgery to the nasal septum and the nose, it is best to choose the general anesthesia.
The main advantage of plastic surgery of the nose is the acquisition of a desired result. For patients, a long period with errors of the shape of the nose, the obtaining of a positive result after rhinoplasty is a good incentive to improve their lives and strengthen confidence in themselves.
Among the disadvantages of rhinoplasty also worth noting:
- can bleeding at the end of the procedure;
- the formation of inflammation, and addition of the infection in the nose;
- reduction of the sensitivity of the nose;
- dissatisfaction got the effect.
Although many of these problems can be avoided if correctly to choose a doctor that will do the rhinoplasty.
Amount indications and contraindications
Any type of therapeutic treatment or surgical implies the presence of some witness to the target and contra-indications that restrict the application of the technique or completely eliminate.
Indications for the performance of rhinoplasty are divided into direct and indirect:
- The testimonies are fractures of the nose, defects, external defects, anomalies of configuration of the nose, significantly hinder the processes of respiration, after burns, frostbite, mechanical damage of various kinds, and the residue after the injury.
- Indirect is subjective to the need to improve the aesthetics of the face. The surgeon – cosmetician, if desired, the patient can change shape and size of the nose.
Absolute contraindications is the presence in the history of cardiovascular diseases, heart failure, liver diseases, processes, asthma, diabetes, low blood clotting, allergies. Temporary – this is a young or middle-aged, the age of the patient, the SARS, any period of time, pregnancy, breastfeeding, menstrual period.
Types of rhinoplasty nose
The relevant questions to decide for a rhinoplasty surgery the nose can be of various types. In the first place is the recovery of the disorder in various injuries, illnesses or during intra-uterine form the shape of the nose.
Correction of defects refers to the aesthetic type of rhinoplasty:
- Editing paths and the size of the wings of the nose;
- The elimination of distortions dividers traumatic, physiological, compensation of character;
- Taking into conchotomy – the resection and the resolution of the hypertrophic mucous membrane, in which is made the correction of forms and size of the nose;
- Fixes columella – between nozdreva jumper through the graft of cartilage or the removal of a lower part of the nostrils;
- Increase view, you can surgically lift the bridge of the nose;
- Engagement — the small increase nose;
- Background correction;
- Filerna operation;
Laser methodology of intervention significantly reduces the risk of bleeding, reduces the recovery period.
Preparation for the intervention
Preparing for the rhinoplasty begins not less than two – three weeks before the expected date of operations. The doctor prescribes a complex of diagnostic procedures which are part of the general and the biochemistry of the blood, the index search of prothrombin blood group, and the attitude of the rh factor, as it reveals the possibility of the presence of antibodies to HIV and hepatitis. The mandatory taken examinations of the urine, the patient undergoes an ECG, FKG, topographic scan.
It is compulsory to consult with the therapist, cardiologist, neurologist and, if necessary, – the gynecologist.
The phases of the operation
The procedure lasts from an hour to a year and a half — two. The initial phase is the introduction of anesthesia. When you choose a local pain relief during the operation, the patient feels a certain discomfort and bad feelings.
- During the course, closed surgery is produced by a pair of cuts on the mucous membranes inside the nose, the visibility in the operational field is limited.
- When open, the procedure is done flaking tissue, surface of bones and cartilage structures of the nose, then removed the hump, narrow the bony part of the nose or correct the cartilage of the structure.
The final phase is the overlap of fixing the plaster cast, and the introduction of nasal swabs.
The post-operative period
On the scale immediately after the transitional operation cast must stabilize the structure of the nose. The doctor removes the bandage on not less than 10 – 15 days, the period of wear depends on the severity of the intervention.
- In the course of the week remains the swelling of different intensity, in particular, the upper and lower eyelids;
- Slight swelling could last up to a month;
- There is a certain nasal congestion due to oedema of the mucous membranes after surgery;
Strong pain is usually not fixed, the doctor recommends that you do not blow the nose, so do not cough, do not drink and do not eat hot, the physical limit of the load 20 days to a month. A delicate part of the regime is the diet, which includes non-rigid plates that do not require reinforcement to chew and application effort to raskusyvanii. It is desirable that the food was pureed, soft, without spices and hot spices. Particular the appointment of the doctor is the diet rich in vitamins, steamed, boiled and raw vegetables, fruits, and berries. For the intensification of the processes of healing apply disinfectant solutions and specialized drops in the nose.
Possible complications
In the postoperative period may occur a series of complications. They can be in the form of bordeaux dark circles, swelling, difficulty breathing, nausea, ... the torpor of the tissue of the nose, sneezing with discharge of bloody, accompanied by weakness and increased temperature.
In subsequent periods after the surgery complications may occur for aesthetic or functional of the order.
- To the first belong bending, deformation, scars, spots, and spikes, the differences of points of suture.
- Depending on include increased intracranial pressure, appearance of perforations of the nasal septum, and bruises of various sizes and localization, appearance from toxic shock, abscesses, an attempt with the osteotomies, respiratory complications.
When one of these phenomena it is necessary to immediately request assistance led to the intervention of the doctor.
The period of rehabilitation
For the intensification of rehabilitation is necessary to carry out the washing of the nasal passages, lubricating ointments, assigned by a physician.
For as quickly as possible to get rid of swelling, you need to follow the rules:
- The complete exclusion of the consumption of alcohol;
- Exclude the sun, visiting the solarium;
- Minimize the physical load;
- Do not use cosmetic decorative.
But also to the exact observance of all the requirements and recommendations of the doctor is not always possible to obtain the desired result. This depends on the individual characteristics of the body and other nuances.
Frequently asked questions about rhinoplasty and their answers
Consider the most frequently asked questions of patients and their responses:
What is rhinoplasty? So call the plastic surgery, the goal of which execution is to change the size and shape of the nose.
There are no age limits for the execution of operations? Possession of a plastic surgery is allowed after 18 years. Even if the rhinoplasty can be performed step by step, and at the age of 16 years, but in this case it is necessary, written authorization of the parents.
What are the delivery times of the final results of rhinoplasty? Note the effect of manipulation after approximately 12 months. Throughout this period, it will be observed the swelling, even if not clearly expressed, and often absolutely imperceptible to others. Even if directly at the end of the procedure, you will see yourself with other eyes. You need to prepare yourself for the fact that, in addition edema will have to address sustainable hyperemia and that the change of hue of the skin. The swelling disappears after a couple of weeks after the rhinoplasty, the remaining edema and hyperemia disappear after a couple of months. And for the rest of the time disappear, and the rest of the swelling, imperceptible to the other.
Will remain if at the end of the operation, the scars? During the course, closed the operations visible scars remain. Open rhinoplasty involves the creation of a small incision in the area of the columella, where they will remain the scar. Even if this should not be a cause for concern – with the passing of time, the tripe will be completely invisible.